机器人在核与辐射事故应急中的应用展望  

The Application Prospect of Robot in the Nuclear and Radiation Emergency

作　　者：刘波[1,2] 王欣[3] 吴王锁[1] 丁华杰 杨掌众 王一鸥 梁士彪[4] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学核科学与技术学院,兰州730000 [2]内蒙古乌海职业技术学院电力工程系,内蒙古乌海016000 [3]环境保护部西北核与辐射安全监督站,兰州730000 [4]环境保护部核与辐射安全中心,北京100082

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2015年第1期62-64,共3页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学人才培养基金(J1030932);国家自然科学基金(20871062;21101083)

摘　　要：随着核能行业的持续发展,核与辐射事故时有发生。由于核与辐射事故所特有的放射性照射,给事故应急带来了极大的困难。因此,在核与辐射事故应急现场有效地使用机器人就显得尤为重要。分析了在核与辐射事故现场使用机器人的必要性和可行性,通过对机器人在福岛核事故中的应用分析,指出了机器人在核与辐射事故应急中存在的不足,并对研制开发适用于核与辐射事故应急的机器人提出了建议。With the continued development of nuclear power industry,there often happen nuclear and radiation accidents. The specific radiation exposure of nuclear and radiation accidents has brought great difficulties to the emergency work,so the effective use of the robot in the field of nuclear and radiation emergency has become particularly important. This paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the use of robots in the scene of the nuclear and radiation accidents. Through analysis on the application of robots in Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accidents,the shortcomings of using the robots in the nuclear and radiation emergency are put forward and some suggestions are raised for developing robots applicable to nuclear and radiation accidents emergency.

关 键 词：核与辐射事故 应急 机器人 

分 类 号：TL73[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]