上海市农村常住居民自我药疗风险及影响因素分析  

Risks and influencing factors analysis of inhabitant ’ s self-medicine in Shanghai countryside

作　　者：董春玲[1] 刘晓虹[2] 叶旭春[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院护理部201203 [2]第二军医大学护理学院,上海201203

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2014年第35期4429-4432,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：上海市卫生局局级科研项目（2009110）;上海市重点学科建设资助项目（B903）

摘　　要：目的：调查上海市农村常住居民自我药疗行为现状，探讨其风险及影响因素。方法使用自行设计的问卷，对750名上海市农村常住居民发放问卷，进行一般人口学资料和自我药疗行为风险调查。结果共发放问卷750份，回收712份，回收率为94．9％，其中有效问卷为656份，有效回收率为92．1％。上海市农村常住居民自我药疗风险总平均分为（2．10±0．55）分。不同性别、职业、文化程度、家庭人均月收入、医保类型、生活起居规律性的居民其自我药疗风险得分差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。多因素分析显示，自我药疗风险的主要影响因素有医疗保险类型、生活起居规律性、文化程度、职业类型（P＜0．01）。结论居民自我药疗行为需纳入专业指导下的规范化管理，以减少其风险，避免造成个人健康危害及社会医疗资源浪费。Objective To investigate the status of inhabitant ’ s self-medicine in Shanghai countryside , and to explore its risks and influencing factors .Methods We utilized self-designed normal information questionnaire and self-medicine risks survey questionnaire , and a total of 750 questionnaires had been distributed to survey Shanghai countryside inhabitants ’ demographic data and self-medicine risks survey . Results We gave out 750 questionnaires and retrieved 712 , so percent retrieve was 94 .9%.A total of 656 of them were effective （effective rate 92.1%）.Inhabitants in Shanghai countryside acquired 2.10 ±0.55 scores for risks of self-medicine.Inhabitants with different gender , occupation, degree of education, family income, medical insurance and daily routine had different level of self-medicine risks （ P 〈0.05 ）.According to multivariate analysis , the main influencing factors of self-medicine included the type of medical insurance , daily routine, the degree of education and occupation （P〈0.01）.Conclusions The behavior of inhabitant’s self-medicine should be brought into standardized management under professional instruction to minimize personal health risks and social medical resources waste .

关 键 词：农村人口 数据收集 自我药疗 影响因素 上海 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]