商业生态系统中企业共生的实证研究  

The Empirical Analysis of Enterprise Symbiosis in Business Ecosystems

作　　者：顾力刚[1] 谢莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京100124

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2015年第2期85-90,共6页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"商业生态系统管理的理论与实证研究"(71171006);北京市教育委员会重点项目"汽车制造企业的商业生态系统运行机制研究"(SZ201210005002)

摘　　要：在利用共生理论对商业生态系统中企业之间合作关系进行了理论分析的基础上,以丰田汽车公司构建的商业生态系统为对象,以销售收入为主质参量利用灰色关联分析对生产企业之间的共生进行了研究。结果表明,丰田商业生态系统中的生产企业之间存在着互利共生关系,但不同生产企业之间的共生程度有差异,对称性互利共生与非对称性互利共生并存。商业生态系统中的生产企业都是独立的法人,在合作中追求各自的经济利益。共同创造与合理分享价值是企业间合作的本质特征,无利或偏利的合作关系难以存续。This paper analyzed the cooperation of enterprises in a business ecosystem by using the symbiosis theory. The grey correlation analysis model whose main parameters was sales income was established. This model was used to analyze the business ecosystem of Toyo- ta. The conclusion indicates the symmetry mutualisms among the production enterprises in the business ecosystem of Toyota. However, the degrees of the symbiosis are different. Meanwhile, the symmetry mutualisms and the asymmetry mutualisms shows the coexistence. It also indicates that the enterprises in the business ecosystem are independent legal entities which are pursuing individual economic inter- est. The features of the cooperation are co-creation and sharing values reasonably. It is hard to maintain the cooperation with zero and un- equal benefit.

关 键 词：商业生态系统 企业共生 灰色关联分析 丰田汽车公司 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]