新疆阿勒泰地区2055例哈萨克族、汉族恶性肿瘤构成特点分析  

On malignant tumor of Kazahk and Han in Altay

作　　者：夏依木拉提.夏依马尔旦 夏力哈尔.阿勒塔依 阿依恒.曲库尔汗[3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆阿勒泰地区人民医院外三科,新疆阿勒泰836500 [2]新疆阿勒泰地区人民医院信息科,新疆阿勒泰836500 [3]新疆医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉科,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2015年第2期158-160,165,共4页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2013211A098)

摘　　要：目的探讨新疆阿勒泰地区哈萨克族(哈族)、汉族恶性肿瘤构成特点。方法选择经临床病理活检证实的阿勒泰地区哈萨克族、汉族恶性肿瘤2 055例患者,对其性别、族别、年龄、肿瘤类型、前5位肿瘤位次等项目进行对比分析。结果 (1)2 055例恶性肿瘤患者中男性1 242例(60.44%);女性813例(39.56%),哈萨克族877例(42.68%),汉族1 178例(57.32%)。(2)恶性肿瘤患者的平均年龄为56.7岁,男性58.1岁,女性55.1岁;哈萨克族患者平均年龄为55.0岁,汉族患者平均年龄为54.4岁。(3)前5位恶性肿瘤的顺序依次为:肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、乳腺癌。男性前5位恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、结肠癌;女性前5位恶性肿瘤依次为乳腺癌、肺癌、宫颈癌、肝癌、食管癌。哈萨克族患者前5位恶性肿瘤依次为食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、肺癌和乳腺癌;汉族患者前5位恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结肠癌和乳腺癌。(4)消化系统恶性肿瘤924例,占恶性肿瘤的44.96%,男女性构成比差异有统计学意义(χ2=46.523,P<0.05)。结论阿勒泰地区哈、汉族主要恶性肿瘤顺序不同,不同性别消化系统恶性肿瘤构成比有差异。Objective To discuss the characteristics of Kazak and Han malignant tumor in Xinjiang Altay region.Methods A statistical analysis of 2055 cases of Kazak and Han nationality with malignant tumor confirmed by clinical pathology biopsy from the Altay region are collected to compare gender,nationality , tumor type,age and the top five malignant tumor.Results （1）According to nationality and gender：Ka-zak patients accounts for 877 （42.68%）,Han 1178 （57.32%）;male 1242 （60.44%）,and female 813 （39.56%）.（2）The average age of malignant tumor patients is 56.7,among which the male is 58.1 and the female 55.1.（3）The top five malignant tumor in the order is：lung cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer,e-sophageal cancer,breast cancer,Men′s top five malignant tumor for lung cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer,esophagus cancer,colon cancer ,Women in the top five malignant tumor for breast cancer,lung cancer,cervical cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer.（4 ） Kazak top five malignant tumor are esophageal cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,lung cancer and breast cancer;while Han lung cancer, liver cancer,gastric cancer,colon cancer and breast cancer.（5）The digestive system malignant tumor for 924 cases,accounting of 44.96%.Conclusion The order of primary malignant tumor is different in Kazakh and Han nationality in Altay region;and the different construction components of digestive tumor in dif-ferent gender have statistic significant.

关 键 词：哈萨克族 汉族 恶性肿瘤 构成比 

分 类 号：R733.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]