人际信任的神经生理机制  

Neurophysiological Mechanism on Interpersonal Trust

作　　者：谢亚兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州学院卫生所,广东惠州516007

出　　处：《惠州学院学报》2015年第1期88-93,共6页Journal of Huizhou University

摘　　要：人际信任是人际交往中一种常见、重要的心理现象。但研究者对信任的定义还存在不同观点。在研究方法上可以分为两类:一类是根据定义,编制题目来测量信任;另一类是行为游戏法,包括囚徒两难游戏、最后通牒游戏和信任游戏。社会神经认知科学家研究发现,人际信任不存在一个特定的中枢,它跟杏仁核,前中间前额皮质,旁扣带回,脑岛,腹侧被盖区,中隔区,梭状回,颞上回,眶额叶皮层等脑区有关,跟催产素、加压素和多巴胺等化学物质有关。同时,该研究指出了信任研究存在的不足。Interpersonal trust is a common and important psychological phenomena in social interaction. But researchers have different opinions on the definition of trust. Research methods can he divided into two categories ： one is to develop scale items in terms of defini- tion of trust; the other is behavior games, including Prisoner＇s Dilemma, the Ultimatum, and the Trust. Social cognitive neuroscien- tists find that there is no special neural center of trust which correlates with the activation of the amygdala, anterior medial prefrontal cortex, paracingulate cortex, insula, ventral tegmental area, septal area, fusiform gyrus, superior temporal suleus, and orbitofrontal cortex, and with oxytocin, vasopressin, and dopamine. The paper also finds defaults in the studies of trust.

关 键 词：人际信任 研究范式 脑区 激素 生理机制 

分 类 号：B845[哲学宗教—心理学]