大学生手机依赖与父母教养方式、主观幸福感的关系  

Mobile phone dependence,parenting style and subjective well-being in college students

作　　者：邓兆杰 黄海[1] 桂娅菲 牛露颖 周春燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)应用心理学研究所,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2015年第1期68-73,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学一般项目(14YJC190027);湖北省高校人文社科重点研究基地--中国地质大学大学生发展与创新教育研究中心科研开放基金资助(DXS20140026);湖北省心理健康教育与咨询研究会课题(P1314D024)

摘　　要：目的：探讨大学生手机依赖与父母教养方式、主观幸福感之间的关系.方法：选取湖北省某高校大一至大三学生1477名集体施测,采用手机依赖评定量表（MPm）测得手机依赖程度、简式父母教养方式问卷中文版（s-EMBU-c）测量被试的父母教养方式以及总体幸福感量表（GWB）测量幸福感水平.结果：大学生MPAI平均得分（36.7±11.5）,女生得分高于男生[（37.8±11.2） vs.（35.8±11.6）,P＜0.01].MPAI得分与父亲拒绝、父亲过度保护、母亲拒绝、母亲过度保护得分呈正相关（r=0.14～0.21,均P＜0.01）,与父亲温暖、母亲温暖及SWB得分呈负相关（r=-0.17、-0.16、-0.49,均P＜0.01）.通径分析表明,主观幸福感在父母教养方式与手机依赖的关系中起部分中介作用,其中介效应分别占总效应的73.8％和43.5％.结论：父母教养方式、主观幸福感与手机依赖的关系密切,父母教养方式能够通过主观幸福感影响手机依赖.Objective：To explore the relation of mobile phone dependence to parenting style and subjective well-being in college students.Methods：Totally 1477 college students were chosen from one college in Hubei province.The Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale （MPAI） was used to measure the degree of mobile phone dependence,the short-Egna Minnen av Barndom Uppfostran-Chinese （s-EMBU-c） was used to measure their parenting styles,and the General Well-being Schedule （GWB） was used to measure the level of subjective well-being.Results：The average MPAI score in college students was （36.7 ± 11.5） and the scores were higher in female students than in males [（37.8 ± 11.2） vs.（35.8-± 11.6）,P ＜0.01].The MPAI scores were positively correlated with the scores of paternal denial,paternal over-protect,maternal denial and maternal over-protect （r =0.14-0.21,P ＜0.01）,while the MPAI score was negatively correlated with paternal warmth,maternal warmth and SWB scores （r=-0.17,-0.16,-0.49; P ＜ 0.01）.Structural equation model found subjective well-being played a partly mediating role between parenting styles and mobile phone dependence,and the mediation effect account for the total effect 73.8％ and 43.5％ respectively.Conclusion：There may be a close relation of mobile phone dependence to parenting styles and subjective well-being,and parenting styles could affect mobile phone dependence through subjective well-being.

关 键 词：父母教养方式 手机依赖 主观幸福感 中介作用 现况调查 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] C913.5[哲学宗教—心理学]