结构表层的互文性与深层的隐喻性——苏轼咏物词《水龙吟》的诗学解构  

The Intertextuality of Shui Long Yin by Su Shi and Its Metaphor from the Perspective of Poetic Deconstruction

作　　者：曹章庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]湛江师范学院基础教育学院,广东湛江524037

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2015年第1期72-76,共5页Journal of Weinan Normal University

摘　　要：苏轼咏物词《水龙吟》(似花还似非花)是一首具有结构表层互文性与深层隐喻性的奇妙作品。在表层结构中,杨花的漂泊无着、化为流尘与思妇的梦寻落空、悲慨落泪相互交融;而在深层结构里,杨花、思妇的不幸遭遇又共同隐喻苏轼前半生仕途辗转漂泊,甚至贬谪九死一生的刻骨铭心伤痛。杨花、思妇、创作主体鼎足而三,表里互融,同场共振,蕴含着极为丰富的情感内涵和独特的艺术魅力。《水龙吟》的诞生,是苏轼仕宦漂泊、贬谪生涯的深刻遇合与天才创构,可遇而不可求。从某种意义上,章词也是苏词的互文。The poem“Shui Long Yin” by Su Shi is a wonderful work with the intertextuality from the perspective of its struc-ture and the metaphor inside.In the surface structure, it was mingled with poplar flower drifting, turning into the flow of dust and missing woman’ s dream frustration, grief and indignation tears, while in the deep structure, their misfortune as the metaphor to de-pict Su Shi’ s deeply pain of narrow escape in the first half and his political drift and relegation.Three of them are exteriorly and in-teriorly integrated and resonated, having extremely abundant emotional connotation and the unique artistic charm.The poem “Shui Long Yin” was a profound combination with drifting and relegated official career.It may be encounted but cannot be searched.In a sense, there was intertextuality in Zhangci to Su Shi’ s poetry.

关 键 词：苏轼 水龙吟 互文性 隐喻性 解构 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]