时间间隔和情绪效价对双字词重复启动效应的影响  

The Influence of Lag and Emotional Valence on Repetition Priming Effect in Chinese Two-Word Characters

作　　者：聂爱情[1] 王志轩[2] 叶景恒 付乔[1] 朱晓磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028 [2]浙江医院精神卫生科,杭州310013

出　　处：《应用心理学》2014年第3期203-209,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31300831);浙江省自然科学基金项目(Y12C090015);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(13ZJQN036YB;14NDJC012Z);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目

摘　　要：已有研究大多以中性刺激为材料,尚缺乏同时关注预存知识表征和情绪效价对重复启动效应影响及时间间隔对情绪材料相应效应调节机制的探究。本研究以国际情绪词库翻译而成的汉语双字词为材料并控制其效价,旨在探讨时间间隔对不同情绪效价词的重复启动效应的影响,并与转置词的结果相比较。结果显示,转置词较标准词的重复启动效应更强;立即重复较长间隔条件的重复启动效应更强;情绪效价与时间间隔交互影响词的重复启动效应。上述结果表明,情绪效价对重复启动效应的影响受时间间隔调节且支持注意资源缩减理论;该作用为材料是否具有预存知识表征所调节,支持自下而上加工的观点。Previous research has demonstrated that repetition priming effect can be regulated by pre-existing representation, however, litde is known about the modulation of emotional valence with this factor on such an effect. To address this issue, 720 Chinese twoword characters were subdivided into positive, neutral and negative valence groups. One half of the characters were kept as the normal order and the others were reversed. The items sandwiched between the 1 st and the 2nd presentation of the same character was either 0 or 4. The task was to decide whether each stimulus was normal or not. The results showed that the effects of pre-existing representation, ernotional valence and lag interacted with that of repetition. The repetition priming effect was greater for re- versed characters. The repetition priming effect was greater in the shorter lag case, and the influence of lag interacted with that of emotional valence. Together, these results indicate that the repetition priming effect in Chinese two-word characters with different valences under various lag support the perspective of bottom-up processing, and the regulation of valence supports the theory of attention narrowing.

关 键 词：重复启动效应 时间间隔 情绪效价 预存知识表征 双字词 自下而上 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]