外部环境变迁背景下中国家族企业的演化博弈——以聂氏、荣氏和冯氏家族为例的比较分析  

Chinese Family Business Evolutionary Game under the External Environment Change:Comparative Analysis of Nie's,Rong's and Feng's Family

作　　者：谢涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《经济管理》2015年第2期53-64,共12页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

摘　　要："富不过三代"是国内外家族企业面临的共同问题,在中国这种现象尤为突出。本文在构建家族企业演化博弈理论基础上,划分中国家族企业类型,以近160年中国家族企业外部环境变迁为背景,对以聂氏家族为代表的未完全演化家族企业、以荣氏家族为代表的间断性完全演化家族企业和以冯氏家族为代表的连续性完全演化家族企业的演化博弈比较分析后得出,制度干预对中国家族企业发展的影响是巨大的,政治因素对于中国家族企业而言是柄"双刃剑",越依赖外部资源的家族企业,越不能经受环境变迁的考验。形成更多有利于家族企业发展的新认知模式,对于家族企业长期健康延续和传承有重要意义。Family business has been common throughout the world, which made an enormous contribution to national economy as an irreplaceable role. Compared with the important contribution, ＂from rags to riches and back again in three generations＂ is the common problem must be faced to the most of family businesses; this problem is particularly acute in China. From a unique perspective of economic history research, combination of empirical and normative analysis, historical and comparative analysis, inductive and deductive analysis method. By constructing an evolutionary game analysis framework of family business, defining the relevant concepts, divided into three kinds of Chinese family businesses. Base on evolution analysis of Chinese family business in 160 years since modern times, research on in- complete evolution family businesses which represented by Nie＇ s （ in Nie＇ s family business, the games more hap- pened between Nie＇s family and the outside forces, which include political authorities and family extemal stakeholders. Although forming cognitive mode of familial change and politics rent-seek, as a representative of the incomplete evolution family business eventually march to its death） ; intermittent complete evolution family businesses which represented by Rong＇ s （ in Rong＇ s family business, the games mainly happened between Rong＇ s family and the outside forces, partly happened between Rong＇s family and the inside forces. Forming new cognitive mode of familial change , controlling right concentrate, politics rent-seek, and strategic shift; as a representative of the in- termittent complete evolution family businesses, had a discontinuity in the process of development process, but can still continue and development） ; continuity complete evolution family busine：sses which represented by Feng＇ s （in Feng＇ s family business, the games mainly happened between Feng＇ s family heirs and the inside forces, partly hap- pened between Feng＇ s family and the outside forces. Forming n

关 键 词：环境变迁 中国家族企业 演化博弈 比较分析 

分 类 号：F276.5[经济管理—企业管理]