北京市社区智力残疾人作业治疗效果及影响因素  

Effect of Occupational Therapy and Related Factors on Mental Retarded Persons in Community of Beijing

作　　者：能伟刚[1] 潘习龙[1] 曹雁[1] 胡仲明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理系,北京市100191

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2015年第1期100-102,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的评价北京市社区智力残疾人作业治疗效果并分析其主要影响因素。方法在北京市某区随机抽取15家残疾人康复站,选取站内所有参加作业治疗的智力残疾人180人,使用自行编制的问卷评价其作业治疗效果,前后共测评两次,间隔半年,对比两次测试的得分。结果共回收有效问卷160份,103(64.38%)人作业治疗评分提高(P<0.05)。年龄、作业治疗类型、职业评估等是作业治疗效果的主要影响因素。结论该区智力残疾人作业治疗有效,今后可以通过定期实施职业评估等方法进一步提升治疗效果。Objective To observe the effect of the occupational therapy （OT） on people with mental disability in community of Beijing and analyze its related factors. Methods 180 mentally disabled persons from 15 disabled persons＇ centers （DPCs） in a district of Beijing were studied with a self-developed questionnaire. They were investigated twice with a 6-month interval, and the results were compared. Re-sults 160 questionnaires were valid for analysis. The score of OT improved （P〈0.05） in 103 （64.38%） respondents. The main factors related with the effectiveness of the OT included OT categories, age and vocational assessment. Conclusion OT is effective on people with mental disability in the DPCs, and could be improved in some aspects, such as regular vocational assessment.

关 键 词：智力残疾 作业治疗 效果 影响因素 社区 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]