欠发达地区农民专业合作社异化测度及实证分析——基于甘肃省示范性合作社的调研  

Measurement and empirical analysis on the alienation of farmers cooperatives in underdeveloped regions in Gansu Province

作　　者：吴金红[1] 马丁丑[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2015年第1期57-61,共5页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA790098);国家社科基金项目(14BJY095)

摘　　要：欠发达地区农民专业合作社的快速发展为农业与农村经济发展起到了重要的推动作用。但其发展过程中出现的一些异化现象已成为其健康成长的桎梏。基于罗虚戴尔原则、国际合作社原则,以《中华人民共和国合作社法》为主要依据,以甘肃省示范性农民专业合作社的调查数据为基础,构建农民专业合作社异化度测度指标体系,对合作社的异化程度进行分析,探讨其异化原因。结果表明,甘肃省农民专业合作社异化倾向严重,综合异化值高达40.12%。其中,盈余分配的异化程度最高,异化值达50.75%;其次是制度建设和民主管理,异化值分别为35.53%和33.42%;入社自愿与退社自由方面的异化程度相对较低,仅22.64%。运行机制的不健全和不完善是导致合作社异化的主要原因。最后,从合作社章程制定、加强民主管理、建立健全盈余分配机制、完善法规及加大扶持力度等方面提出调试异化、规范发展的一些政策建议。Farmers cooperatives have been playing more and more important roles in agricultural and rural economic development in underdeveloped regions. However, a variety of alienation phenomena emerged in the course of its development and hindered the healthy growth and sustainable development of farmers cooperatives. Based on the Rochdele principle, the international cooperative principle, and the cooperative law of the People＇s Republic of China, a comprehensive measurement index system for the alienation of farmers cooperatives was constructed and used to measure the comprehensive alienation of farmers cooperatives based on the survey data in Gansu Province. Analysis results showed that, in general, the tendency towards the alienation of farmers cooperatives in Gansu Province was high with a level of 40.12%. The surplus distribution has the highest level of alienation of 50.75%, the system construction and democratic management levels have reached 35.53% and 33.42% respectively, and the alienation value of the freedom of joining in and dropping out was relatively low, only 22.64%. The inefficient operation mechanism and imperfect institution were the main reasons causing the alienation of farmers cooperatives. Based on this research, it is suggested that some countermeasures including formulating the statutes, strengthening democratic management, enhancing the mechanism of surplus distribution, and improving related laws and regulations should be adopted to support the healthy and sustainable development of farmers cooperatives.

关 键 词：农民专业合作社 异化 指标体系 测度 甘肃省 

分 类 号：F321.23[经济管理—产业经济]