辽代胡人乐舞纹玉带及相关问题探讨  

Discussion on the Jade Belt of Liao Dynasty Decorated with Hu Ren Played Music and Dance and Related Problems

作　　者：吕富华[1] 

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院历史文化学院,内蒙古赤峰024000

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期177-181,共5页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：内蒙古哲学社会科学规划重点项目(2013J140)

摘　　要：玉带,是我国古人所使用的一种饰玉腰带。目前出土的辽代玉带并不是很多,有十几副,完整的较少,且大多数玉带素面无纹饰,这就使得敖汉旗出土的这组胡人乐舞纹玉带显得尤为突出。这套玉带饰由玉铊尾及8块玉带銙组成。8件玉带銙上的胡人皆为半盘坐,分别作饮酒、吹笙、打拍板、吹长笛、弹琵琶、击毛员鼓、击鸡娄鼓、吹觱篥状。所刻人物服饰和面部略同,均为卷发,深目,高鼻,长须,身穿胡服,足蹬长靴。本文通过对玉带乐舞图案的考释,初步确定胡人玉带的主题为西域乐舞,并从乐器的组合情况分析出演奏的音乐为龟兹乐,从舞姿判断玉带的铊尾上表现的是胡腾舞,最后延伸探讨了与玉带有关的其他问题。The jade belt is a decorative jade belt used by our ancients. At present, the unearthed jade of Liao is not a lot, there are a dozen deputy,less complete,and most of the jade belt with no decoration,which makes this group of jade belt from the Aohan be unearthed is particularly prominent. The jade ornaments made of jade thallium tail and 8 Yudai Kua components. Hu Ren of 8 Yudai Kua are all semi- legged, respectively, for drinking, flutist, playing clappers, playing flute, playing the pipa, fiting maoyuan drum, hit jilou drum, blowing Tartar pipe. The person costumes and facial carved is similarity,are hair,deep eyes,high nose, long beard, wearing Hu dress, and wearing boots. Based on the music and dance pattern of jade belt,preliminary identified the theme as music and dance of the Western Regions, and analyzed the music played for Kucha music from combinations of instruments,Judged from dance performance on thallium tail belt is Hutten dance, finally extended discussed other issues related with the jade belt.

关 键 词：辽代 胡人乐舞纹玉带 龟兹乐 胡腾舞 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学]