宗教神秘与世俗神秘——当代中西生态小说自然神性书写探论  

Religious Mystery and Secular Mystery:Discussion on the Writing of Natural Divinity in Contemporary Chinese and Western Ecological Novels

作　　者：纪秀明[1,2] 王卫平[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学科研处,辽宁大连116044 [2]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期213-218,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金(11BZW025);国家社科基金青年项目(13CWW039);教育部人文社科青年项目(11YJC752004);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L14BZW003);大连外国语大学科研基金项目(dwyb34)

摘　　要：中西生态小说对自然神性进行歌颂与重蹈的不计其数。鉴于中西民族文化与宗教的差异性,西方作者与生俱有的民族宗教情怀,往往赋予自然神性以宗教虔诚与批判思辨性,其自然神性书写的意义和价值在于通过宗教神秘叙事进行比较清晰的、明确的宗教反思,以宗教层面的反思,深度思考人、自然之间的关系,通过宗教进行人的自然伦理乃至道德伦理的驯化与自我规约。相比之下,中国生态小说的自然神性书写更为复杂。部分少数民族作家往往将少数民族独特宗教意识与生态自然意识交织阐述,从而成为叙事焦点和特征性标识。同时,在中国传统实用理性文化浸濡下,巫觋、鬼神等神秘叙事大量充斥文本,自然神性常常被世俗化、功利化,直接从精神形而上层面下滑到民间世俗生活层面。不论宗教神秘还是世俗神秘,自然神性书写在中西生态文本中都具有重要的价值。其往往被赋予审美和文化意义,促进审美纬度的扩展,加大对自然的敬畏感,辅助生态文本主题意义的完成。There are many eulogies and emphasis on the natural divinity in Chinese and western ecological novels. In view of the differences between Chinese and western ethnic cultures and religions, western writers, endowed with ethnic and religious sentiments,have always imparted religious piety and critical thoughts to natural divinity. The meaning and value of writing of natural divinity lie in the clear and definite religious reflection of religious mysterious narration. Through reflections on the religious level, they have made deep considerations on the relationship between human and nature,and have conducted taming and self-restraining of natural and moral ethics by religious analyses. By contrast, natural divinity writing in Chinese ecological novels is more complicated. Some writers of the minority groups have always mingled the description of distinctive religious ideology of the minority groups with ecological natural ideology, thus creating a narrative focus and typical feature. Meanwhile,there is an overflow of mysterious narrations of wizards and ghosts in novels under the influence of traditional Chinese practical and rational cultures, and natural divinity has turned secular and utilitarian. It has dropped from the spiritual metaphysical level to that of the secular people＇s life. The article finally points out that for both religious mystery and secular mystery, natural divinitY writing has equally important values in Chinese and western ecological texts. It has always been given aesthetic and cultural significance, and therefore, it promotes the expansion of aesthetic dimension, strengthen the reverence of nature, and help the completion of thematic meaning of ecological texts.

关 键 词：生态小说 神性书写 宗教 世俗 

分 类 号：I0-03[文学—文学理论]