酒精依赖者艾森克情绪稳定性特征  

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF EYSENCK EMOTIONAL STABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

作　　者：周朝当[1] 陈萌[1] 刘纪洲[1] 汤士林[1] 

机构地区：[1]红河州第二人民医院,建水654399

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2015年第1期37-40,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:了解酒精依赖者的艾森克情绪稳定性特征。方法:对53例酒精依赖者进行艾森克情绪稳定性问卷测验,并与42例健康人群对照。结果:酒精依赖者自卑、抑郁、焦虑、强迫、依赖、疑心病、负罪与健康对照组差异有极显著统计学意义(t值在6.19-11.28之间,P<0.01)。酒精依赖者艾森克情绪稳定性模型均倾向于不稳定一极,最突出的是疑心病和负罪感,其次为抑郁、自卑和强迫。结论:酒精依赖者的情绪稳定性较差,担心健康、负罪与抑郁自卑相互交织,需要进行心理干预。Objective：To understand the characteristics of Eysenck emotional stability of patients with alcohol dependence. Methods： Fifty - three patients with alcohol dependence and 42 healthy controls were tested using Eysenck Emotional Stability Test （EES） and the results were compared between patients with alcohol dependence and healthy controls. Results：The scores of inferiority, depression, anxiety, compulsion, dependence, suspicion and guilty feeling were significantly different between two groups （ t values between 6.19 - 11.28, all P 〈 0.01 ）. The model of Eysenck emotional stability in patients with alcohol dependence had a tendency to the pole of instability. Being skeptical to others and guilt feeling were the most prominent characteristics, followed by depression, inferiority and compulsion. Conclusion：Patients with alcohol dependence have poor emotional stability. They are worried about their health, feel guilty, depressive, and inferior, and thus need psychological intervention.

关 键 词：酒精依赖 艾森克情绪稳定性 特征 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]