动趋式“V开”的语义扩展路径——基于概念结构理论  

The Semantic Extension Path of the "V-kai" ——based on the Conceptual Structure

作　　者：王宜广[1] 宫领强[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学国际教育学院,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《汉语学习》2015年第1期38-46,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"概念结构视野下动趋式的语义框架及其二语教学"(项目编号:14FYY012);山东省高校人文社会科学基金项目"概念结构视野下对韩汉语动趋式习得难度及分级排序研究"(项目编号:J14WD66);鲁东大学人才引进项目"动趋组合的双向选择性研究"(项目编号:WY2012009)资助

摘　　要："V开"的语义历时演变顺序是"结果-趋向",而趋向动词的认知扩展则是"趋向-结果",由此引发了动趋式语义扩展的认知与历时演变顺序的矛盾。本文在概念语义结构理论的基础上提出了认知汉语动趋式的概念语义要素:参与者要素、空间要素、运动要素、路径要素和主观视点,并基于概念语义要素之间的关系及其变化分析了"V开"的语义扩展路径。Semantics of ＂V-kai＂ on the diachronic evolution is ＂result-direction＂ sequence, but cognitive extension directional verb is ＂direction-results＂ ,led to dynamic trend of se- mantic extension cognition and diachronic contradiction. Based on the concept of talmy se- mantic structure theory,the paper presents the cognition of Chinese V-directional compounds concept of semantic elements ： participants factors, spatial elements, motion and subjective point of view. And based on the concept of the relationship between semantic elements and their variations ＂V-kai＂ path of semantic extension are analyzed.

关 键 词：“V开” 概念结构 语义扩展 路径 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]