集训期新兵心理应激及影响因素研究  

A study on psychological stress and its influencing factors of recruits during training

作　　者：胡光涛[1] 宋航[2] 王国威[2] 黄一[1] 陈许波[1] 贺英[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第324医院精神卫生中心,重庆400041 [2]解放军第324医院医务处,重庆400041

出　　处：《重庆医学》2015年第3期329-331,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：成都军区"十二五"医学科研重点课题(B12009);军队心理卫生科研课题(12XLZ324)

摘　　要：目的探讨集训期新兵心理应激及相关影响因素,为新兵心理素质训练和心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查法,整群抽取2013年某部集训期新兵共720名,应用应激反应问卷(SRQ)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行团体心理测试和分析。结果集训期新兵SCL-90总分和各因子分均显著低于2000年新兵常模(P<0.01);与2004年中国军人SCL-90常模比较,躯体化、焦虑、恐怖因子分显著高于国内军人,敌对性、偏执因子分显著低于国内军人(P<0.05),独生子女及兵源所在地为城镇户口的新兵心理应激反应较重,不同文化程度新兵心理应激总分和各因子分比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。相关分析结果显示,SCL-90总分、SRQ总分与情绪稳定性、消极应对方式呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与内外倾、掩饰性呈显著负相关(P<0.01),SCL-90总分与SRQ总分呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。回归分析结果显示,对集训期新兵心理应激有显著预测作用的因子依次为:消极应对、稳定性、内外倾、精神质、是否独生子女。5个变量的决定系数R2=0.558,F=163.65,P<0.01。结论 2013年集训期新兵整体心理健康状况良好,个体心理健康状况、个性特征和应对方式对集训期新兵心理应激有显著预测作用。Objective To investigate the training of recruits′psychological stress and its relevant influencing factors ,so as to of‐fer scientific basis for the psychological training and psychological health education of recruits .Methods Questionnaire survey method was used and a total of 720 training of recruits in 2013 was sampled .The application of the stress response questionnaire （SRQ） ,eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ） ,trait coping style questionnaire （TCSQ） ,symptom checklist （SCL‐90） were used to carry out the psychological test and analysis on these recruits .Results The total score of the SCL‐90 and the score of each factor were significantly lower than the norm of recruits in year of 2000（P0 .05） .According to what was shown in the related analysis ,the SCL‐90 total score .SRQ total score had significant positive correlation with emotional stability and negative coping style（P〈0 .01） ,but had significant negative correlation with introversion‐extroversion and waste score（P〈0 .01） ,and the total score of SCL‐90 had significant positive correlation SRQ to‐tal score（P〈0 .01） .It was shown in the regression analysis that factors had significant predictive effect on the psychological factors of new soldiers during the training period respectively were as follow ：negative coping ,stability ,introversion‐extroversion ,psychoti‐cism and whether they are the only child or not .The decisive coefficient of 5 variables was R2 =0 .558 ,F=163 .65（P〈0 .01） .Con‐clusion The overall mental health of 2013 recruits training are in good condition ,individual mental health status ,personality traits and coping style training of recruits psychological stress are significant predictors .

关 键 词：军事人员 应激  心理学 问卷调查 新兵 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学] B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]