长三角海湾河口水环境管理体制存在的问题及对策  

Problems and Countermeasures of Water Environment Management System in Yangtze River Estuary

作　　者：袁志明[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院科技处,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2015年第1期63-67,共5页Journal of Jiaxing University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(13BJY064)

摘　　要：分析了我国长三角地区的杭州湾、长江口两个典型海域的污染问题,认为现阶段长三角海湾河口水环境还存在多头管理且缺乏综合协调的管理机构、执法部门间的利益博弈加剧、基层政府海洋水环境管理组织薄弱等问题,这些问题存在的原因来自于管理体制的分散性、法规职责界定的模糊性和利益因素的驱动性三个方面。改善长三角海湾河口水环境的对策是组建长三角海湾河口水环境管理委员会、江、浙、沪各自组建水环境管理领导小组、建立健全水环境联合执法监督机制、建立区域水环境保护行政领导责任制。This paper sets out to analyze the current water environment management problems in Yangtze River Delta with a focus on Hangzhou Bay and Yangtze River Estuary. It dives deep into the dispersion of the management system,the ambiguity stipulated by laws and regulations as well as benefit factors. Related suggestions and countermeasures have been put forward on the basis of above- mentioned analysis： organize Yangtze River Estuary water Environment Committee,set management groups respectively in Jiangshu,Zhejiang and Shanghai,establish and improve the joint law enforcement supervision mechanism for water environment,and establish regional water environment executive leadership responsibility.

关 键 词：海湾河口 水环境 管理体制 问题 对策 

分 类 号：X143[环境科学与工程—环境科学]