中国图书分类法的历史嬗变探究  

Study on the Historical Evolution of China's Book Classification

作　　者：时红明[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州师范学院图书馆,河南郑州450044

出　　处：《农业网络信息》2015年第1期113-117,共5页Agriculture Network Information

摘　　要：图书分类法在我国有着悠久的历史,世界公认的我国最早反映图书分类体系的著作,也就是我国最早的一部图书分类法,是西汉末年刘向、刘歆父子编成的《七略》;到三国、西晋时,由于学术思想不断变化,典籍与日俱增,为了适应当时类分图书的要求,我国图书分类法的又一系统——四部分类法也就随之诞生。之后宋代还有郑樵的图书分类法。到了20世纪初,杜威十进分类法开始传入我国。受其影响,国内图书馆界许多学者经过不断的探索创新,终于创立了我国自己的现代图书分类法。其中在全国推行较广最具有代表性的图书分类法主要有三部:分别是《中国图书馆图书分类法》(简称《中图法》)、《中国人民大学图书分类法》(简称《人大法》)、《中国科学院图书馆图书分类法》(简称《科图法》)。Book classification has a long history in China, the world recognized earliest book reflecting classification system is“Qi Lue”wrote by Liu Xiang and his son Liu Hsin in Western Han Dynasty, which is also the earliest book classification in China. In the Three Kingdoms and the Western Jin Dynasty, due to the academic thoughts changed and grew with each passing day, at that time, in order to meet the requirements of book classification, another system of China’s classification, Si Bu, was born. After the Song Dynasty, the Zheng Qiao classification appeared. At the beginning of the twentieth Century, Dewey decimal classification was introduced to China. Under its influence, through continuous innovation, the domestic scholars finally found the Modern Library Classification of our own, the most representative were mainly three： the “China Library Book Classification”（referred to as“in law”）,“Renmin University of China Library Book Classification”（referred to as the“one law”）,“Chinese Academy of Sciences Library Book Classification”（referred to as“section method”）.

关 键 词：图书分类法 历史沿革 七略 四部 郑樵 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]