行为反向训练治疗抽动障碍的研究进展  

Advancement of habit reversal therapy for children with tic disorders

作　　者：马学梅[1] 赵亚茹[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第二O二医院儿科,沈阳110003 [2]中国医科大学附属盛京医院发育儿科,沈阳110004

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2015年第1期5-7,共3页International Journal of Pediatrics

摘　　要：抽动障碍是儿童期常见的疾病，影响儿童的生活质量。目前抽动障碍尚不能完全治愈，治疗的目的是减轻抽动严重度。对多数抽动障碍患者，行为治疗是首选的治疗方案。目前认为，行为治疗，尤其是行为反向训练可以作为药物治疗的替代或补充。行为反向训练是目前研究最多、应用最广的治疗技术，已有充分证据表明行为反向训练可以显著减轻儿童和成人患者的抽动严重度。它包括三个基本组成部分意识训练、竞争性反应训练和社会支持。Tic disorders are common diseases in children, and may negatively impact the quality of life of those ones affected. There is no cure therapy for tics;treatment aims to diminish tic severity and frequency. Behavioral treatment is recommended as first line offer to patients in most cases. It is recognized that behavioral techniques, especially habit reversal training （HRT）, can offer an effective alternative or complement to pharmacotherapy in this setting. HRT is the best-studied and most widely-used technique and there is sufficient experimental evidence to suggest that it can significantly reduce tic severity in both adults and children with Tourette syndrome and other tics. It consists of three primary components ：awareness training,competing response training and social support.

关 键 词：行为反向训练 行为治疗 抽动障碍 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]