格莱斯的礼貌原则和民族心理  

Research on the Relationship Between Grice's Politeness Principle and National Psychology

作　　者：李宜廷[1] 

机构地区：[1]忻州师范学院,山西忻州034000

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2014年第6期26-29,共4页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

摘　　要：人们在言语交际中,都遵守着某些原则。这就是英国语言学家Grice所提出的"合作原则"。但Grice又指出,在实际交际中,人们并不是都严格遵守这些原则。为什么人们又要故意违反合作原则呢?Brow和Leech各自从修辞学、语体学的角度提出了与Grice的合作原则相得益彰的礼貌原则。然而,不同文化背景的人,对礼貌方式有着不同的看法。不同的文化有着不同的文化准则和语用规则。文章从分析Grice的礼貌原则和民族心理的关系入手,旨在说明要培养交际能力,必须认识中西文化差异。不同的民族因文化背景不同,心理基础不同,而具有不同的社会规约、语用和礼貌原则。When communicating with each other, people tend to abide by some certain rules. The British linguist Grice called those rule as ＂Cooperative Principle＂. Grice, however, also points out that people sometimes breaks those rules during their actual communication. Why do people do it on purpose？ The linguists Brown and Leech put forward another theory called＂Politeness Principle＂ which is the supplement of Griee＇ s Cooperative Principle＂. However, different people with different cultural backgrounds have different ideas about the politeness. The thesis gives a detailed analysis of the relationship between Griee＇ s Politeness Principle and national psychology. It aims to illustrate that,in order to cultivate students ＇ communicative competence, we must be aware of the differences between different cultures because these different cultures and social norms have been reflected in their languages.

关 键 词：格莱斯 语用原则 合作原则 礼貌原则 民族心理 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]