定西市2010—2012年白内障住院患者现况调查分析  

Survey of Cataract Patients in Dingxi From 2010 to 2012

作　　者：苟红梅[1] 殷小娟[1] 郭春艳 罗辉 

机构地区：[1]定西市疾病预防控制中心,甘肃定西743000 [2]定西市人民医院,甘肃定西743000 [3]定西市卫生局,甘肃定西743000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2014年第12期113-115,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的为了解和掌握定西市白内障的分布特点及其变化趋势,探讨我市白内障的致病因素,为完善防治对策提供参考。方法回顾性调查2010—2012年在定西市县级及以上医院住院手术治疗的4 797例白内障患者病历,对患者一般情况和病因资料进行统计分析。结果各县、区均有白内障发病,呈散在分布;年龄分布主要为60岁以上,占40岁以上人群的74.88%;职业分布主要为农民,占88.45%,男性略多于女性。不同县、区病例的性别、年龄和职业构成存在差异。定西市白内障的主要病因为老化(老年性白内障),占93.27%。结论加大宣传力度,提高居民的医疗保健尤其是眼保健意识,加强全市眼科人才队伍建设,提高眼科医务人员技术水平,使早期白内障患者得到有效的预防,成熟期白内障得到及时治疗,彻底降低白内障的致盲率。OBJECTIVE To distribution characteristic and its change tendency to understand and master the cataract, pathogenic factors of cataract in Dingxi, and provide reference for perfect countermeasures. METHODS Review of 4 797 patient records cataract hospitalized from 2010 to 2012 in Department of ophthalmology operation in Dingxi, and above the county level hospitals, general situation and the causes of data were collected, the results were statistically analyzed. RESULTS Incidence were scattered in the distribution; age distribution is mainly over the age of 60, accounting for 74.88% of the population over the age of 40; occupation distribution mainly for farmers, accounting for 88.45%, male more than female. Different gender, age, occupation counties were differences, the major cause of aging and cataract（senile cataract）, accounted for 93.27%. CONCLUSION Strengthening propaganda, im- prove residents＇ health care especially eye health care consciousness, strengthen the construction of talent team in the Department of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, improve the technical level of medical staff, the prevention of early cataract patients effective, mature cataract can be treated in time, to reduce the incidence of cataract.

关 键 词：白内障 住院患者 病因 现况调查 定西市 

分 类 号：R776.1[医药卫生—眼科]