免疫组织化学在溃疡性结肠炎诊断中作用研究进展  

Research progress of immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis

作　　者：王耀辉[1] 朱长乐[1] 司海鹏[1] 贺亚敏[1] 申龙树[1] 王露[1] 高丽丽[1] 王剑蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省中医院病理科,南京210029

出　　处：《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》2015年第1期13-15,共3页Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy

基　　金：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(012062003010);江苏省中医院院级课题(Y13050)

摘　　要：溃疡性结肠炎是一种病因尚未明确的非特异性肠道炎症性疾病,是我国消化系统常见病。溃疡性结肠炎临床缺乏特异性诊断及鉴别诊断指标,在组织病理诊断方面也缺乏特异的诊断及鉴别诊断标准,而免疫组织化学是协助组织病理诊断的有效办法。本文就与溃疡性结肠炎诊断、严重程度分级、病程、鉴别诊断和癌变风险相关的免疫组织化学项目作一综述。Ulcerative colitis is a nonspecific inflammatory bowel disease with unclear cause,and is a common digestive system disease in China.Immunohistochemical staining is an effective way to help the pathological diagnosis because it is lack of special clinical and pathological diagnostic and differential diagnostic indicators.This paper reviews the related immunohistochemistry indexes in the diagnosis,severity classification,disease coure,differential diagnosis,and the related carcinogenesis risks of ulcerative colitis.

关 键 词：溃疡性结肠炎 免疫组织化学 组织病理诊断 

分 类 号：R574.62[医药卫生—消化系统]