改良片段弓技术压低下前牙过程中适宜加载力值的三维非线性有限元分析  

3D Nonlinear finite element analysis of suitable loading force during mandibular anterior teeth intrusing through improved segment arch

作　　者：陆史俊[1] 倪晓宇[2] 黄优[1] 王震东[3] 王林[3] 

机构地区：[1]苏州卫生职业技术学院附属苏州市华夏口腔医院 [2]南京林业大学机械电子工程学院,南京210037 [3]南京医科大学口腔医学研究所,南京210029

出　　处：《医学研究生学报》2015年第1期74-78,共5页Journal of Medical Postgraduates

基　　金：苏州市科技发展计划项目(SYSD2013066)

摘　　要：目的改良式片段弓技术被用于压低前牙、打开咬合,取得了良好的矫治效果。为进一步研究其生物力学机制,本文建立了改良片段弓矫治技术的下颌牙列三维非线性有限元模型,分析其生物力学特点及压低辅弓适宜的初始加载力值。方法结合前期研究结果建立改良片段弓矫治技术的下颌牙列三维有限元模型,将压低辅弓从0.2~0.6 N平均设置5个工况,通过分析不同工况下下颌牙列的运动趋势及应力分布情况,初步探讨压低辅弓适宜的初始打开角度和加载力值。结果在各工况的改良片段弓作用下,侧切牙和尖牙发生压入移动并伴少量唇倾;第一磨牙远中倾斜并伴有牙冠的近中颊向远中舌向旋转;随着各个工况下辅弓初始加载力值的增加,各牙的移动量也进一步增大;其余牙齿无明显移动。当压低辅弓的初始加载力值为0.5 N左右时,改良片段弓矫治技术能获得适宜的前牙压入移动。结论改良片段弓技术能压低前牙段,同时控制后牙段的伸长,有利于深覆牙合特别是高角、露龈笑或成年深覆牙合患者的矫治;其压低辅弓适宜的初始加载力值为0.5 N左右。Objective The Improved segmental arch technique can effectively intrude incisors and correct deep overbites. To research its biomechanical characteristics, we reconstruct 3D nonlinear finite element model of mandibular teeth with improved segmen-tal arch, study the biomechanical characteristics and the suitable loading force of intrusion arch. Methods Combined with the re-sults of previous research, we complete the reconstruction of 3D nonlinear finite element model of mandibular teeth with improved seg-mental arch.Then, we set loading force of intrusion arch five conditions from 0.2 N^0.6 N, calculate the movement trend and stress distribution of improved segmental arch. Results In the five conditions of improved segmental arch, lateral incisors and canines in-truded and tipped labially, first molars tipped distally and rotated. In addition, the moment the initial loading force of intrusive arch in-creased, the movement of these teeth increased. However, other teeth did not move clearly. When the initial loading force of improved segment arch was 0.5 N, it can achieve appropriate intrusion of anterior teeth. Conclusion Under an appropriate intrusive force, improved segment arch can effectively intrude incisors and control the extrusion of posterior teeth. It can be used to correct the deep overbites, especially with high mandibular planes, gummy smile or adult stage.

关 键 词：改良片段弓 压低辅弓 前牙压低 三维非线性有限元分析 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]