沪苏皖主要非粮生物柴油能源植物资源的调查与含油量分析  

Investigation,oleaginousness of the major non-food bio-diesel plant resources in Shanghai,Jiangsu and Anhui provinces

作　　者：李星霖[1] 刘巧霞[1] 程志全[1] 胡超[1,2] 葛斌杰[2] 李宏庆[1] 田怀珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学生命科学学院,上海200241 [2]上海辰山植物园,上海201602

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第1期212-223,共12页Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目(2008FY110400)

摘　　要：通过对沪苏皖三地非粮生物柴油能源植物的调查及种子含油量的测定,初步了解了沪苏皖现有非粮生物柴油能源植物的资源特点和分布状况.结果显示:沪苏皖三地非粮生物柴油能源植物含油量在10%以上的有59科123属151种.其中高含油量(50%以上)的能源植物主要包括樟科的江浙山胡椒Lindera chienii、狭叶山胡椒L.angustifolia和红脉钓樟L.rubronervia,卫矛科的白杜Euonymus maackii,大戟科的油桐Vernicia fordi、蓖麻Ricinus communis和山茶科的油茶Camellia oleifera等.调查发现目前只有大戟科的乌桕Triadica sebifera被有效开发利用,山茶科的油茶和大戟科的油桐较少利用,山茶科的茶C.sinensis广泛种植但种子却没有被利用.最后,本文针对沪苏皖非粮生物柴油能源植物的资源状况与分布特点及其开发潜力提出了对应的建议.The characteristics and distribution of the current Non-food Bio-diesel Plant （NFBP） resources in Shanghai,Jiangsu and Anhui provinces were investigated and the oil content of these plants were detected.The results showed that 151 species of energy plants in 59 families and 123 genera were of higher than 10％ oil content.The oil content of some species such as Lindera chienii,L.angusti folia and L.rubronervia in Lauraceae,Euonymus maackii in Celastraceae,Vernicia fordii and Ricinus communis in Euphorbiaceae,Camellia sinensis in Theaceae were higher than 50 ％.Only Triadica sebifera were widely cultivated and utilized,Camellia oleifera and Vernicia fordi were less utilized,C.sinensis had not been utilized.Finally,some suggestions on the potential development were given according to the actual situation of NFBP resources in Shanghai,Jiangsu and Anhui provinces.

关 键 词：非粮生物柴油 能源植物 含油量 开发 

分 类 号：Q9[生物学]