实施输血护理流程及输血反应应急演练的做法及效果  

Standardization of work flow and emergency training practices for clinical blood transfusion

作　　者：耿艳莉[1] 梁晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院附属人民医院泌尿外科,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2015年第1期78-80,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的探讨实施输血护理流程及输血反应应急演练的做法及应用效果。方法 2014年3月对本院55个护理单元开展输血护理流程及输血反应情景模拟应急演练,对演练前后达标情况、参加演练护士的输血理论知识进行考核评分和对比分析。结果演练前后护理单元达标率有很大差异(χ2=14.19,P<0.05),其中优秀率明显增加。护士的输血相关理论知识考核成绩均较演练前提高(t=25.72,P<0.05)。结论通过演练强化了护士输血知识,规范了临床输血技术护理操作流程;增强了护士安全输血的意识;增强了护士应对突发事件处理的能力,提高了临床输血的安全性。Objective To investigate the effect of standardization of work flow and emergency training practices on clini- cal blood transfusion. Methods Fifty-five nursing units catTied out a standardization process on transfusion care and emer-gency training practices for clinical blood transfusion. Before and after the training, assessment and comparative analysis were con-ducted on the nurses＇ theoretical knowledge regarding blood transfusion. Results The passing rate of nursing units in pre- exercise was significantly higher than in post-exercise （χ2 = 14. 19, P≤0.01 ）. The proficiency rate increased significantly after the exercise. Transfusion-related theoretical knowledge score was significantly higher as well （ t = 25.72, P≤0. 01 ）. Conclusion This work may enhance nurses＇ knowledge on transfusion and standard clinical nursing techniques for transfu- sion-related processes, may improve nurses＇ awareness of transfusion safety, and may strengthen the nurses＇ ability to re- spond to emergencies. Uhimately, this work could lead to improvement on the safety of clinical transfusion.

关 键 词：输血 输血反应 情景设置 应急演练 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学] R472.2[医药卫生—临床医学]