海南省大学生心理压力感现状调查研究  

Study on college students′psychological stress feeling in Hainan province

作　　者：竭婧[1] 傅安国[2] 杜杰[3] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学学生工作处,海口570228 [2]海南大学社科研究中心,海口570228 [3]海南大学材料与化工学院,海口570228

出　　处：《重庆医学》2015年第4期502-505,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC710008)

摘　　要：目的了解海南省大学生心理压力现状,为大学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用《大学生心理压力感量表》对205名大学生进行调查。结果海南省大学生承载的压力主要有择业压力、学校环境压力、学业压力、情绪压力和人际压力。理工科学生的学校环境压力感和学业压力感显著高于其他学科学生(P<0.05);男生的恋爱压力感、自卑压力感和学业压力感显著高于女生(P<0.05);非独生子女学生的家庭压力感和挫折压力感显著高于独生子女学生(P<0.05);农村学生家庭压力感显著高于城市学生(P<0.01)。结论海南省大学生总体心理压力感状况良好,不同群体间存在一定差异。针对不同群体采取合适方法减轻其心理压力,促进其心理健康。Objective The objective of this study is to investigate the psychological stress status of Chinese college students,and to provide evidence for mental health education in colleges and universities.Methods A random sampling method was conducted to perform the questionnaire（psychological stress scale for college students by Zhang Lin,Che Wenbo,etc.）on psychological stress among 205 college students.Results The main sources of psychological stress on college students were job-seeking pressure,school pressure,academic pressure,emotion pressure and interpersonal pressure.The scores on college environment and learning task stress of engineering and technology students were significantly higher than other divisions（P〈0.05）.Male students showed markedly higher stress level than female students in love pressure,inferiority pressure and academic pressure（P〈0.05）.The scores on frustration pressure and family pressure of students with siblings were significantly higher than students from one-child family（P〈0.05）.The scores on family pressure of rural students were significantly higher than those from towns and cities（P〈0.01）.Conclusion The psychological stress of college students in Hainan province are overall in good condition.There are some differences among different groups.We should pay more attention to college students′mental health problems,and make separate counseling according to the profession and family background difference.

关 键 词：压力 大学生 心理压力感 成人初显期 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]