辉煌背后的隐忧与困惑——对我国竞技体育发展的思考  

Worry and Puzzle behind Glories: Reflections on the Development of Competitive Sport in China

作　　者：王超[1] 王永盛[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学体育部,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2015年第1期115-122,共8页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中美大学竞技体育发展的比较研究"(14BTY068)阶段性成果

摘　　要：体育包括竞技体育、学校体育、社会体育三个领域,在发达国家中是平衡协调发展的,竞技体育在我国作为"举国体制"优先发展,成为体育事业的重点和形象工程,学校体育形同虚设,群众体育步履维艰,国民体质日渐衰退,青少年健康水平每况愈下,国民的身体素质不容乐观,已经削弱了综合国力和中国在国际社会的竞争力,国家体育发展的战略定位,要从注重奥运会金牌的精神追求,转为重国家和民族生存发展的物质追求。Sport includes competitive sport, school sport and social sport. In developed countries, they develop in balance and coordination. But in China, priority has been given to the development of competitive sport as a nationwide system, while the other two forms of sport have been neglected, weakening the physique of the people, old and young. In view of the impaired overall national strength and social competitiveness, a shift should be made from the pursuit of Olympic gold medals to that of the survival and development of the country and its people.

关 键 词：竞技体育 学校体育 群众体育 国家战略 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]