临沂市幼儿园3岁幼儿龋病流行现状及危险因素分析  

Epidemiological study of deciduous dental caries among kindergarden children aged 3-year-old in Linyi

作　　者：李红 郭莉 武强 

机构地区：[1]山东医学高等专科学校口腔医学系,山东临沂276000 [2]山东医学高等专科学校附属医院,山东临沂276004

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2015年第2期197-199,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：目的分析临沂市3岁幼儿乳牙龋齿的现状及相关影响因素,为幼儿乳牙龋病的预防提供流行病学依据。方法抽样调查临沂市3岁幼儿462名进行口腔检查,并对受检幼儿家长进行口腔问卷调查。结果临沂市3岁幼儿乳牙患龋率为42.9%,龋均为1.55±2.383,城乡及性别间差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。单因素分析结果显示,喂养方式、进食新鲜水果频率、进食饼干/蛋糕/面包等甜点心的频率等饮食习惯、家长对窝沟封闭等预防龋病的口腔卫生保健知识的认识是临沂市3岁幼儿乳牙患龋的影响因素。结论临沂市3岁幼儿乳牙患龋率较高,需加强口腔健康知识的宣传、开展有效的儿童口腔预防保健工作。Objective To survey the status and relevant factors of three-year-old children＇s caries in the city of Linyi and provide epidemiological evidence for the prevention of early childhood caries in primary. Method Sampled survey of462three-year-old kindorgrden children was conducted for oral examination in Linyi,the children＇s parents were tested in a survey. Results In Linyi,deciduous caries rate of three-years-old children was 42.9%,average caries were 1.55±2.383,there were no differences between areas and the sex.Single factor analysis showed that feeding patterns,frequency of eating fresh fruit,frequency of eating desserts,children＇s oral health care knowledge of parents are influence factors. ConclusionCaries incidence of 3-year-old children in Linyi is higher,we should strengthen oral health knowledge propaganda and conduct effective preventive oral health care for children.

关 键 词：乳牙 龋病 3岁幼儿 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]