拖拉机驾驶室实时信息管理系统的界面设计  

Design of user interface for tractor cab real-time information management system

作　　者：周伟伟[1,2] 鲁植雄[1,2] 吴俊淦[1,2] 姜春霞[1,2] 金文忻 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学工学院,江苏南京210031 [2]江苏省智能化农业装备重点实验室,江苏南京210031

出　　处：《浙江农业学报》2015年第1期121-127,共7页Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis

基　　金：江苏省科技支撑计划(农业)资助项目(BE2012384);江苏省科技成果转化专项资金项目(BA2010055)

摘　　要：对拖拉机驾驶室实时信息管理系统的用户界面进行设计。首先基于"用户友好"的思想,根据拖拉机驾驶室的空间布局,合理布置信息管理系统的空间位置;然后分析研究驾驶员的操作习惯、思维方式,制定满足驾驶员需求的设计原则,并使用Lab View软件设计系统用户界面,包括界面布局和界面设计。其中,用户界面包括基本信息界面、作业信息界面、摄像头监控界面和故障诊断界面。最后从颜色、指示灯、刻度盘和指针等4个方面对设计的用户界面进行评价。结果显示,所设计的用户界面布局符合驾驶员的认知心理和操作习惯,易于熟悉和掌握;图形化的界面生动形象,易于激发驾驶员工作中的乐趣;界面颜色搭配协调,控件布置具有层次性、逻辑性,操作模式与Windows系统一致。The user interface of tractor cab real-time information management system is designed in this paper. First of all, based on the idea of ＂user friendly＂, the information management system was decorated in the reasonable space position according to the spatial layout of tractor cab. Then, design principles was made by analyzing the driver＇s operation habits and ways of thinking, and the user interface of the system was designed via LabView, including basic information interface, job information interface, camera monitoring interface and fault diagnosis interface. Finally, the user interface was evaluated. It was shown that the color coordination was suitable and comfortable, the control layout was logical, and the operation mode was consistent with the Windows system. The user interface layout could meet the driver＇s cognitive psychology need, and was easy to master. The vivid graphical interface could pro- vide some pleasure to driver.

关 键 词：拖拉机 信息管理系统 用户界面 LABVIEW 

分 类 号：S22[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S237[农业科学—农业工程]