我国喉癌病人术后心理问题及原因分析的循证研究  

Evidence-based research on postoperative psychological problems and reason analysis of laryngeal carcinoma patients in China

作　　者：王璐[1] 杨德芬[2] 米薇[2] 周珂羊 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院护理学院 [2]遵义医学院

出　　处：《全科护理》2015年第3期201-204,共4页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：贵州省遵义市汇川区科技计划项目;编号:遵汇科合201428

摘　　要：[目的]系统评价我国喉癌病人心理问题相关研究成果,为临床护理提供证据。[方法]检索CNKI、万方、维普等电子数据库并筛选出符合纳入标准的文献,参照PICO原则设计资料提取表格。[结果]纳入8篇文献,研究显示,喉癌病人术后焦虑、抑郁情绪高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其中容貌改变、生理功能障碍影响因素权重较高。[结论]喉癌病人术后心理问题以焦虑、抑郁为主及原因复杂化,文献研究质量不高,心理评估工具多样化,因此有待高质量规范化研究予以证实。Objective：To systematically evaluate the related research results of psychological problems of laryngeal carcinoma patients in China and provide the evidences for clinical nursing.Methods：Retrieving CNKI,Wanfang,VIP and other electronic databases and screening the literatures that met the inclusion criteria,data extraction forms was designed referring to the PICO principle.Results：Eight literatures were included,the research showed that the postoperative anxiety and depression of laryngeal carcinoma patients were higher than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The appearance change and physiological dysfunction factors had higher weights.Conclusion：The main postoperative psychological problems of laryngeal carcinoma patients are anxiety and depression and their reasons are complicated.The quality of literatures is not high,and the psychological assessment tools are diversified,therefore high quality and standardized researches are needed to confirm.

关 键 词：喉癌 心理问题 循证 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]