矿工不安全行为的可拓控制模式研究  

Study of extension control modes for miners' unsafe behavior

作　　者：慕庆国[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院管理学院,山东烟台264005 [2]山东能源经济协同创新中心,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2014年第11期133-138,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：教育部社会科学项目(14YJA630086);住房与建设建部社会科学项目(2009-R3-3)

摘　　要：为正确认识和把握矿工不安全行为变化的规律,并对其进行有效的预防和控制,鉴于矿工不安全行为在煤矿事故中的重要性,采用行为基础安全(BBS)可拓理论的可拓性和形式化的模型,在分析矿工不安全行为的基础上,建立矿工不安全行为可拓控制模式。结果表明,矿工不安全行为的影响因素是内在的生理和心理因素以及外在的环境因素;矿工不安全行为的控制模式是矿工认知可拓控制模式、矿工安全可拓行为控制模式和矿工信息可拓处理模式。这些模式可用来提高矿工的行为认知、行为安全和行为信息处理几方面能力,实现矿工安全行为的自律性,并帮助煤炭企业管理者提前采取有效的措施,预防和控制矿工不安全因素的发生和发展,保障煤矿安全生产。In the paper, the rule of changes in miner unsafe behavior was recognized for the sake of its precaution and control. In consideration of importance of miner unsafe behavior to mine accidents, the extensibility and formalization model of BBS extension theory was adopted to build a miner unsafe behavior extension control mode based on the analysis of behavior. Results of study show that factors affecting min- ers＇ unsafe behavior are their internal physical and psychological factors as well as changes in the external environment, that modes for controlling the unsafe behavior are miner recognition extension control pat- tern, miner safety extension behavior control mode and miner information extension processing mode, and that these modes can be used to improve miners＇ skills in behavior recognition, behavior safety and behav- ior information processing, and their self-restraint on unsafe behavior.

关 键 词：可拓控制模式 矿工 事故 不安全行为 行为基础安全(BBS) 

分 类 号：X928.02[环境科学与工程—安全科学]