论民诉法修改后的证据制度  

On evidence system after civil procedure law modification

作　　者：梁梓 

机构地区：[1]爱尔兰圣三一大学

出　　处：《特区经济》2015年第1期128-129,共2页Special Zone Economy

摘　　要：证据制度是一国诉讼制度的灵魂,是法制建设的重要基础内容。长期以来,我国立法与民众对案件事实的认定都是要求必须达到客观真实的程度。而司法实践,我国立法者逐渐意识到过分强调客观真实会导致诉讼的拖延,不但不利于诉讼效率与经济的实现,而且会因此损害诉讼的公正性。法院通过证据的运用所查明的案件事实的真实性应该是"法律真实"而非"客观真实"逐渐成为共识。在司法实践中,有些当事人为了寻求对自己更为有利的诉讼地位,以期望法院作出于已有利的判决,往往采取一些不正当手段,庭前拒不提交证据,搞证据偷袭,导致诉讼被拖延。针对这种行为,新民诉法修正案作出了相应规定。对于故意拖延提交的证据提交人给予相应的惩戒措施或不予采信其证据的效力。本文,以新民诉法第10条规定为出发点,剖析证据随时提出主义的弊端与诉讼后果,借鉴国外举证时限制度的经验,提出笔者建议。Evidence System is the soul of a country litigation system and it is an important basis for the content of legal construction. But in judicial practice, our legislators come to realize that too much em- phasis on the objective truth will lead to delays in the proceedings which is not only unconducive to the real- ization of economic efficiency and litigation, but also will therefore harm the fairness of the proceedings The use of evidence in court cases identified by the fact that the truth should be ＂legal truth＂ rather than＂ objective truth ＂has gradually become the consensus. In judicial practice, some of the parties in order to seek more favorable for their litigation posit4on to expect the court to have a favorable judgment. They of- ten take some unfair means, such as refusing to submit pre-trial evidence, engage in evidence the attack, leading to litigation has been delayed~ In response to this behavior, the new amendment to the corresponding provisions of Civil Procedure Law comes up with a solution. The amendment regulates that evidence submitted by the author who deliberately delayed shall be gave the appropriate disciplinary measures or inadmissible of the effectiveness of these evidence. In this paper, the author take the new Civil Procedure Article 10 as a starting point, analyzing the evidence presented at any malpractice litigation consequences doctrine. The author also try to learn from foreign experience on Time Limit of Proof and put forward suggestions on this issue.

关 键 词：举证时效制度 民诉法修改 问题与建议 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]