森林涵养水源研究综述  

Review of Forest Water Conservation

作　　者：石小亮[1] 张颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2015年第3期332-336,共5页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项项目(编号:201204107);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"森林碳汇的经济核算及其市场化研究"(编号:09YJA910001)

摘　　要：采用文献分析法,系统概述了森林涵养水源的机理、实物量、价值量和森林蒸发散等。结果表明,学术界针对森林涵养水源价值核算研究主要是以替代工程法为主,包括水资源的其他定价理论。研究方法各有利弊,所适用的程度和范围不一,如何将各种方法有效整合并将其有效应用到实际核算中意义重大。森林涵养水源研究的趋势:一是对森林具有涵养水源功能的研究更加广泛;二是关于森林涵养水源实物量和价值量的研究方法更加科学和贴近现实。This paper systematically overviewed the mechanism, converting, value, evaporation of the forest water conservation using the method of literature. The results showed that the academic circles mainly used the method of alternative project to study the water conservation forest value ac- counting, it also included other pricing theory of water resources. Each research methods had advantages and disadvantages, and applied to different extent and scope. How to effectively integrate various method and apply to the actual calculation was of great significance. The research trend of water conservation forest were ： Firstly, the research on which had the function of water conservation forest was more widely. Secondly, the study of forest wa- ter conservation converting and value method was more scientific and closed to the reality.

关 键 词：森林涵养水源 机理与过程 实物量 价值量 价值核算 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学]