童年期创伤经历与自尊对新兵抑郁的影响  

Effects of childhood traumatic experience and self- esteem on depression in recruits

作　　者：李红政[1] 陈海燕[1] 雷美英[1] 王周然 王创[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第三O三医院全军心理卫生指导中心,南宁530021

出　　处：《广东医学》2015年第1期23-26,共4页Guangdong Medical Journal

基　　金：军队心理卫生应用性科研课题计划(编号:12XLZ204);全军医学科学技术"十二五"第一批课题计划(编号:CWS11J278);广西自然科学基金资助项目(编号:桂科自0991289);广州军区心理预防科研专项(编号:XLYF20130610)

摘　　要：目的了解童年期创伤经历对新兵抑郁的影响,探讨自尊在童年期创伤经历与抑郁关系中的作用。方法运用自尊量表(SES)、童年期创伤经历问卷(CTQ-SF)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对1 925名男性新兵进行问卷调查。结果控制年龄后,情感虐待、情感忽视和躯体忽视预测抑郁的回归系数为正;自尊在抑郁上的回归系数为负,在儿童期创伤经历各个因子和抑郁症状之间调节作用不显著,但其中介作用显著。结论童年期创伤经历显著影响新兵抑郁,并能通过自尊间接作用于抑郁,但自尊不能改变童年期创伤经历对抑郁的影响。Objective To investigate the impact of childhood traumatic experience on depression in recruits,and the moderating and mediating effects of self- esteem. Methods A sample of 1 925 male recruits was assessed with Self-Esteem Scale（ SES）,Childhood Trauma Questionnaire- 28 item Short Form（ CTQ- SF） and Self- Rating Depression Scale（ SDS）. Results After age controlled,the standard regression coefficients of emotional abuse,emotional neglect,physical neglect to depression were significantly positive. The standard regression coefficient of self- esteem to depression was significantly negative. The self- esteem could not moderate the correlation between childhood traumatic experience and depression,but partially mediated the correlation between emotional abuse,emotional neglect,or physical neglect and depression. Conclusion Childhood traumatic experience is significant predictor of depression,and could also indirectly affect depression through self- esteem; but self- esteem could not change the correlation between childhood traumatic experience and depression.

关 键 词：自尊 童年期创伤经历 抑郁 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]