《道德经》哲学思想疏导“弱势心态”价值论  

Guide the “Vulnerable Mentality” Value by Tao Te Ching Philosophical Thoughts

作　　者：魏荣[1] 靳美玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期1-5,共5页Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学青年基金项目(11CSH041)

摘　　要：弱势心态是社会主体在知情意行的综合体验与实践中所表现出来的一种消极心理态度。它不仅会耗损个人的身心健康,而且弥漫扩散后还将影响群体意识,消解积极社会风气。《道德经》作为一部饱蕴丰富处世哲学思想的伟大著作,其思想精髓对社会主体的"弱势心态"具有跨越时空界限的积极疏导价值。《道德经》思辨主体顺应客观规律和把控自我的哲学思想,具有主体认知的调节价值;《道德经》引导主体调控浮躁情绪、保持内心宁静以及知足常乐的需要体验,具有主体情感的升华价值;《道德经》强化主体的同情心、不计较个人得失及以德报怨等规范,具有主体行为的矫正价值。Vulnerable mentality is a negative mental attitude demonstrated by social subjects in an integrated expe-rience and practice of cognition,emotion,willingness and action.It not only consumes individual physical and mental health but also affects the group consciousness when it is permeated,and destroys positive social atmos-phere .As a great work full of philosophical life thoughts,Tao Te Ching′s ideological essences have a positive guid-ance value to social objects with vulnerable mentality beyond space and time boundaries.Tao Te Ching′s philosoph-ical thoughts of speculative subjects comply with objective laws and self-control,which have adjustment values to subjects′cognition.Tao Te Ching′s demand experiences guide subjects to regulate and control the impulsiveness, maintain inner peace and feel contented,which have sublimation values to subjects′emotions.Tao Te Ching′s norms,such as strengthening subjects′sympathy,not caring about personal gains and losses and returning good for evil,etc.have correction values to subjects′behavior.

关 键 词：道德经 弱势心态 疏导 价值 

分 类 号：B223.1[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B82-054