烟蚜茧蜂和菜蚜茧蜂对烟蚜的复合控制效果  

Combined Control Effect of Aphidius gifuensis and Diaeretiella rapae on Myzus persicae

作　　者：战玉[1] 陈文龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学昆虫研究所/贵州省山地农业病虫害重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2014年第6期33-37,共5页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

基　　金：贵州省烟草公司:"贵州省蚜茧蜂复合防控烟蚜的研究与应用"[2013]-72

摘　　要：大棚释放不同比例的烟蚜茧蜂和菜蚜茧蜂（4∶0、3∶1、2∶2、1∶3、0∶4）,防治不同数量烟蚜种群（蚜情指数为0-5级。结果表明：蚜情指数为0-3级时,烟蚜茧蜂和菜蚜茧蜂以3：1的比例释放可以达到更好的控制烟蚜的效果,防治效果达81.13%。蚜情指数达到4-5级时,烟蚜茧蜂和菜蚜茧蜂以1：1的比例释放时,控制效果高于比其他对照组,但不能及时有效的控制烟蚜种群的增长。Different proportions of Aphidius gifuensis and Diaeretiella rapae（4∶ 0,3∶ 1,2∶ 2,1∶ 3,0∶ 4） were released in plastic greenhouse to control Myzus persicae（sulzer） population with aphid index from 0 - 5. The results showed that release of A. gifuensis and D. rapae in a ratio of 3∶ 1 had better control effect when the index of aphid number was between Grade 0 and Grade 3,of which the control effect was as high as 81. 13%.While the index of aphid number was from Grade 4-5,the proportion of A. gifuensis and D. rapae which was set as 1 ∶ 1 got better control efficiency than other treatments,but the increase of the aphid population could not be inhibited effectively under this condition.

关 键 词：烟蚜 烟蚜茧蜂 菜蚜茧蜂 生物防治 复合控制 

分 类 号：S435.72[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]