维吾尔族宫颈癌患者认知程度、筛查状况与临床分期的相关性分析  

The Relationship of Awareness and Screening Situation with Clinical Stage in Patients with Cervical Cancer in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region

作　　者：隋霜[1] 朱明玥[2] 玛依努尔.尼亚孜 王琳[1] 焦桢[1] 陆萍[1] 朱开春[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830001 [2]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2015年第2期118-121,共4页China Cancer

基　　金：国家自然科学基金新疆维吾尔族妇女子宫颈癌早期预警因子的研究(81160317)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨维吾尔族宫颈癌患者对宫颈癌的认知程度和既往筛查状况与诊断时临床期别的关系。[方法]对初次确诊为宫颈癌的维吾尔族患者进行社会特征、对宫颈癌的认知度、既往宫颈癌筛查间隔时间的问卷调查,并进行统计分析。[结果]共238例患者参与调查,平均年龄为49.62±10.56岁,有42.02%患者对宫颈癌相关知识几乎不知道,仅有22.69%患者有所了解;65.55%患者从未做过宫颈涂片,近3年曾做过宫颈涂片的仅占12.18%。不同期别宫颈癌的患者既往宫颈筛查间隔及宫颈癌相关知识认知程度均有明显差异(χ2=164.26,68.297;P均<0.001);随着既往宫颈筛查间隔时间的延长,宫颈癌相关知识认知程度的降低,宫颈癌期别均呈加重趋势(r=0.521,0.479;P<0.001)。[结论]维吾尔族宫颈癌患者对宫颈癌相关知识认知度低,患者既往筛查状况差,可能是维吾尔宫颈癌患者就诊时期别较晚的重要原因。[Purpose] To Investigate the relationship of awareness and screening situation with clinical stage at diagnosis in patients with cervical cancer in Xinxiang Uyghur autonomous region.[Methods] A questionnaire about the patient＇s social characters,recognition of cervical cancer,previous screening condition was adopted for the Uyghur cervical cancer patients,and the data were analyzed. [Results] Two hundred and thirty-eight patients were collected and the mean age was 49.62 ±10.56 years old. 42.02% patients had little knowledge about cervical cancer,only22.69% patients had known some knowledges. 65.55% patients had never done cervical smears,12.18% patients had done cervical smears in past nearly three years. Cervical cancer patients with different clinical stages had various levels of previous cervical cancer screening and knowledge（χ2=164.26,68.297,P all 0.001）,and with the decline of frequency of the interval previous cervical and the reduce of screening and awareness of cervical cancer-related knowledge,clinical stage tended to be worse（r=0.521,-0.479,all P0.001）. [Conclusion] The Uyghur cervical cancer patients had low awareness of cervical cancer and poor condition of previous cervical screening,it might important causes for Uyghur women to be diagnosed in late clinical stage.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 认知 筛查 肿瘤分期 维吾尔族 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]