辽代碑志铭记中的纪时法研究  

A Study of the Dating Method Showed by the Stele Epitaphs of Liao Dynasty

作　　者：姜维公[1] 姜维东[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《史学集刊》2015年第2期48-59,共12页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"十二五"规划国家一般课题"中国东北少数民族文献整理与研究"(12BZS011)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：辽代的纪时法建立在中原历法基础之上,由于史料缺略,其记载多见于金石文字中,但其种类繁多、错误不断,究其原因,是碑志铭记的作者多为下层知识分子。辽代的纪时法由纪年法、纪月法、纪日法和纪时法四部分组成。纪年法主要是年号纪年法和干支纪年法,还有十二辰纪年法、太岁纪年法和生肖纪年法;纪月法分为:四季纪月法、序数纪月法、十二支纪月法、干支纪月法、律吕纪月法、专名纪月法及其他异名纪月法;纪日法共分为干支纪日法、蓂荚纪日法、月相纪日法和五行纪日法;纪时法有三种:地支纪时法、特殊的天干纪时法和干支纪时法。对碑志铭记中的纪时法进行研究,对了解辽代"纪时内容"作用巨大,也能纠正因碑石残泐而产生的误释现象。The dating method of Liao Dynasty was established on the basis of the calendar of the central plains. Owing to the shortage of historical data, the dating methods were usually found in words on metal and stone. However, there are many kinds of method and also errors since the authors of stele epitaphs are main- ly lower intellectuals. The dating method of Liao Dynasty showed by the stele epitaphs consists of four parts, namely method to record year, month, day and hour. The method to record year is mainly according to reign title and heavenly stems and earthly branches, in addition, there are also twelve branches method, Taisui （太岁） Star method and twelve Chinese zodiac signs method. The month can be recorded by four seasons, ordinal numbers, twelve earthly branches, heavenly stems and earthly branches, Lvlv （ 律吕, tonality）, proper noun etc. The method to record day can be divided into heavenly stems and earthly branches, Mingjia （？荚）, phase of the moon and five elements. The method to record hour includes terrestrial branch, spe- cial heavenly stems, heavenly stems and earthly branches, lt＇s of great significance to explore the dating method showed by the stele epitaphs to comprehend the content of dating of Liao Dynasty

关 键 词：辽代纪时法 纪年法 纪月法 纪日法 纪时法 

分 类 号：P192[天文地球—天文学] K877.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]