内隐人格观对他人知觉的影响  

Effect of Implicit Theories of Personality on Person Perception

作　　者：崔诣晨[1,2] 王沛[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学江苏环境与发展研究中心,南京210037 [2]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2015年第1期44-51,共8页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2014SJB034);江苏省教育科学"十二五"规划课题青年专项(C-c/2013/01/032);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目"环境科学与工程"(11SJB05)

摘　　要：以大学生为被试,采用投射测验法分离出两类不同性质的内隐人格观,然后通过效价匹配实验和错觉关联实验,初步探讨了内隐人格观对他人知觉的信息加工模式的影响。研究结果表明:(1)跨性格、能力等不同人格属性有共通一致的内隐观;(2)固存观的反面就是渐变观,它们是同一维度的两极;(3)与渐变观者相比,固存观者更易以一种评价性方式知觉他人信息;同时,渐变观者不像固存观者那样对他人特质作出静态判断,而是集中注意力于理解他人行为发生的动态过程。College students took part in the study as participants. Two kinds of implicit theories were dissociated by projective test. Based on the effects of valence matching and illusory correlation, the experiments probed the ef-fect of implicit theories of personality on person perception. The results show that： 1） There were common and consistent implicit theories between character, ability and other personal attributes. 2） Entity theory was opposite to incremental theory, and they were two inverse poles of the same dimensionality. 3） Compared with incremental theorists, entity theorists tend to apperceive others′ information by judgement. At the same time, entity theorists make static judgement on others′ attributes while incremental theorists focus on understanding the dynamic pro-cess of others′ behavior.

关 键 词：内隐人格观 他人知觉 投射测验 效价匹配 启动效应 

分 类 号：B842.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]