急诊精神分裂症患者亲属照料者自杀意念及相关影响因素  

Suicidal ideation of relative caregivers of emergency patients with schizophrenia and the related influecing factors

作　　者：宋名扬 张启文[1] 黄胜[1] 蒋陆平 

机构地区：[1]海南省安宁医院五科,海南海口570206

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2015年第5期137-140,共4页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的了解急诊精神分裂症患者亲属照料者自杀意念及其相关影响因素,为制订科学的干预措施提供依据。方法采用自编的社会人口学问卷调查表、健康状况问卷(SF-36)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)及自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)对150名海南省某精神病院急诊精神分裂症患者的亲属照料者的自杀意念进行调查。结果急诊精神分裂症患者亲属照料者自杀意念发生率为25.3%(38/150)。不同性别、年龄、婚姻、经济状况、有无慢性病及不同患者病程、有无暴力、住院行为的亲属照料者自杀意念发生率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。非条件Logistic回归分析显示,女性、受教育程度高、家庭人均年收入低及患者病程长的亲属照料者自杀意念强(OR=3.736、8.868、83.333、42.754,均P<0.05)。结论急诊精神分裂症患者亲属照料者的自杀意念发生率较高,针对上述自杀意念风险较高的人群,相关政府部门应给予更多的社会关怀及支持,以最大限度预防自杀。Objective To assess the suicidal ideation of relative caregivers of emergency patients with schizophrenia and the related influecing factors, in order to provide scientific banffs for formulation of scientific intervention measures. Methods 150 relative caregivers of schizophrenia patients treated in Emergency Department of a mental hospital of Hainan Province were selected. The self-made general data questionnaire, short form 36 health survey questionnaire （SF-36）, social support rating scale （SSRS） and self-rating idea of suicide scale （SIOSS） were used to survey the suici- dal ideation of relative caregivers. Results 25.3% （38/150） relative caregivers of schizophrenia patients had suicidal ideation. There were significant differences in the rates of suicidal ideation among different sex, ages, marriage status, economy status, suffered chronic disease of the relative caregivers; and the course of disease, previous violence, previ- ous hospitalizations of schizophrenia patients （all P 〈 0.05）. Unconditional Logistic regression analysis showed that fe- male relative caregivers, relative caregivers with higher educational status, lower income of a year in family and lengthy pathogenesis of patients had more suicidal ideation （OR=3.736, 8.868, 83.333, 42.754, all P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The rate of suicidal ideation in relative caregivers of emergency patienl：s with schizophrenia is high. Aimed at the risk popu- lation, related government department should give more social care and support to prevent suicide.

关 键 词：急诊 精神分裂症 亲属照料者 自杀意念 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]