沈从文与哈代生态思想比较——以《边城》和《还乡》为例  

Comparison of the Ecological Thoughts in Shen Congwen's and Thomas Hardy's Works Based on Remote City and The Return of the Native

作　　者：李碧云[1] 

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院外国语学院,陕西渭南714099

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2015年第4期43-46,共4页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：陕西省社会科学艺术项目:英汉经典电影中的生态思想研究(陕艺课题〔2013〕年0018号);陕西省教育厅人文社科专项项目:建构主义视角下地方院校英语专业语音教学模式的研究(14JK1233);渭南师范学院人文社科重点项目:多维视角下中西生态文学研究(13SKZD006)

摘　　要：沈从文和哈代分别是中西方文学史上重要的乡土作家。他们的小说描绘了各自乡土世界里的自然美、人情美,表现了对乡土的眷恋和对工业文明社会的批判。以《边城》和《还乡》为例,比较分析两位作家的生态思想,探讨其共性:追求优美、从容、健康、自然,而又不悖于人性的人生形式,至善至美、回归自然、天人合一是他们理想的境界。他们关注人性与人类的生存问题,希望在社会文明进步的过程中,在顺应和尊重自然规律的前提下,人类能够合理有效地利用自然,与自然界的其他生物和谐共存共荣。Shen Congwen and Thomas Hardy are the important writers of the local literature in the Chinese and Western litera- ture history. In their novels, they describe the natural beauty and the beauty of human feelings in their own local worlds, express their h）ve to the native land, and criticize the industrial civilized society. Based on Remote City and The Return of the Native, the pa- per compares and analyses these two great writers＇ ecological thoughts, and discusses their similarities： pursuing the graceful, healthy and natural life which conforms to the human nature. Their ideal life is that man will return to nature and follow the theory that man is an integral part of nature. They focus on the human nature and human survival problems. They hope in the process of the social civilization and progress, and in respecting and conforming to natural law, that man would take use of nature reasonably and effectively, and live harmoniously with the other creatures in the natural world.

关 键 词：沈从文 托马斯·哈代 《边城》 《还乡》 乡土情结 人性 生态思想 

分 类 号：I0-03[文学—文学理论] I106.4