晚明狂者精神复归与儒学平民化趋势加剧  

Reversion of Untamed Spirits in Late Ming Dynasty and Intensification of Confucianism's Populist

作　　者：单磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中国思想家研究中心,南京210093

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2015年第5期38-41,53,共5页Journal of Weinan Normal University

摘　　要：晚明时代,程朱道统愈显腐朽,与理学抑制人性的律己主义方向截然不同,心学对人内心的自律性深信不疑,"致良知"逐渐被社会接受,体现"人"的主体性的狂者精神得以实现高级复归。这有力地促成了陈旧的学术思想体系的消解和新型学术思想体系的建构。由此,程朱理学塑造的等级秩序趋于瓦解,平民意识逐渐觉醒。在以心学为思想基础的狂者精神激荡下,泰州学派掀起的儒学平民化运动导致中国文化的平民化进程加速,平民知识群体形成。Revert of untamed spirits was triggered by WANG Yang ming idealistic in Late Ming Dynasty. Revert of untamed spirits had promoted deconstruction of old academic thought system and reconstitution of new academic thought effectively. The hierarchical order established by NEO-Confucianism was shaken, and civilian consciousness awakening gradually. As well as the tendency, populist movement was developed by Taizhou school.

关 键 词：晚明 狂者精神 泰州学派 平民化 

分 类 号：B249[哲学宗教—中国哲学]