广东省大学生性知识、性观念、性行为现状及性别差异  

The status and gender differences of sex knowledge,attitude and behaviors among college students in Guangdong Provine

作　　者：李玲[1] 黄艳苹[2] 刘兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]仲恺农业工程学院心理健康教育与咨询中心,广州510225 [2]广东工业大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,广州510006

出　　处：《重庆医学》2015年第6期819-821,824,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：广东省人口与计划生育委员会研究课题(2010239);广东省高等学校思想政治教育课题(2011ZY025)

摘　　要：目的分析广东省大学生性知识、性观念、性行为的现状及其性别特征,为加强大学生性教育提供依据。方法采用自编问卷对广东省整群抽样的12所高校928名大学生进行调查。结果性知识:大学生性知识知晓率低,问题回答平均正确率仅为37.34%;性观念:对于性是人的基本需求、有爱就可以有性、性幻想性梦、自慰行为、婚前性行为这些思想与行为方面,大学生的总体认同度为67.35%、35.24%、56.90%、52.26%、58.04%;男女生接受程度差异均达显著水平(χ2=7.89、48.46、189.30、32.44、27.35,P<0.01);性行为:大学生异性性行为与同性性行为发生率分别为8.08%与1.51%,男生异性性行为发生率远高于女生(χ2=52.08,P<0.01),同性性行为间性别差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.82,P>0.05);避孕套使用率低,经常使用的人仅占29.03%,女生的使用率显著低于男生(χ2=12.08,P<0.01)。结论大学生在性行为、性观念、性知识方面存在很多问题,需要进一步的加强和引导,并重视性别差异。Objective To provide evidence for college students＇ sex education by analysis they status and gender identity of college students＇ sex knowledge,attitude and behaviors in Guangdong province.Methods By investigating 928 college students of 12 colleges.Results Sex knowledge：Students＇ awareness of sexual knowledge is low average accuracy rate of question was 37.34%;sex attitude：for sex is a basic human need,love can be sexual,sexual fantasy dreams,masturbation,premarital sex and behavioral aspects of these ideas,the overall degree of recognition is（67.35%,35.24%,56.90%,52.26%,58.04%）,boys and girls were significant differences in acceptance levels（χ2=7.89,χ2=48.46,χ2=189.30,χ2=32.44,χ2=27.35,all P〈0.01）;sex knowledge：students＇ awareness of sexual knowledge is low;sex behaviors：college Students＇ heterosexual sex and homosexual sex rates were8.08% and 1.51%,the incidence of male heterosexual sex is far higher than girls（χ2=52.08,P〈0.01）,there is no significant difference in homosexual acts（χ2=4.82,P〈0.01）,condom use rate is low,often use rate was 29.03%,girls was significantly lower than boys（χ2=12.08,P〈0.01）,they have weak sense of self-protection.Conclusion there are many problems in college students＇ sex behaviors,attitude and knowledge,and there is need for further strengthening and guidance;we should pay attention to gender differences in education.

关 键 词：性行为 性别因素 大学生 性知识 性观念 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]