烟草薄片中添加烟草花蕾挥发油对烟气化学组成的影响  

Effect of addition of volatile oil from tobacco flower into reconstituted sheet on the smoke chemical composition

作　　者：农李政[1] 孙斯文[2] 肖源[2,3] 胡志忠[1] 刘绍华[1] 许春平[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,广西南宁530001 [2]郑州轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院,河南郑州450001 [3]红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司新疆卷烟厂,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《郑州轻工业学院学报（自然科学版）》2015年第1期19-23,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry:Natural Science

基　　金：国家人社部"留学人员科技项目择优支持计划"(豫留学函[2010]16号);广西中烟工业公司合作项目

摘　　要：通过CO2超临界萃取法萃取烟草花蕾中的挥发油,研究了花蕾挥发油不同添加比例对烟草薄片烟气化学组成的影响.通过气相色谱-质谱鉴定可知,添加花蕾挥发油比例为0.1%,0.2%,0.4%的薄片叶组卷烟所产生的烟气粒相物挥发性成分分别为74种、73种、88种.三种添加量的新增物质种类分别为38种、39种、52种,与空白样对比,烟气粒相物挥发性成分的含量均有明显提高.对卷烟烟气化学成分分析后发现,花蕾挥发油添加比例并非与烟草吃味呈正相关性.The effect of addition of different proportions of flowers volatile oil into reconstituted sheet on chemical composition of tobacco smoke was investigated using CO2 supercritical extraction to extract volatile oil from flue-cured tobacco flowers.GC-MS was used to identify the particulate matter from cigarette smoke.The results showed that the total number of volatile components was 74,73,and 88 generated from reconstituted sheet when 0.1%,0.2%,and 0.4% flower volatile oil was added into the sheet, respectively.The number of newly generated compounds was observed to be 38,39,and 52,respectively, and the content of volatile components from smoke condensate was significantly improved compared to the blank control.Through the analysis of the chemical composition of cigarette smoke,the taste was not posi-tively correlated with the addition proportion of volatile oil to reconstituted sheet.

关 键 词：烟草花蕾 挥发油 烟草薄片 烟气粒相物挥发性成分 CO2超临界萃取 

分 类 号：TS49[农业科学—烟草工业]