逻辑缀词理论框架下的汉语疑问小词句法解构  

A Syntactic Analysis of the Chinese Qu-Particles Within the New Framework of LF Affix Theory

作　　者：吴会芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学宁波理工学院应用语言学研究所,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2015年第1期8-11,共4页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题"逻辑缀词理论与汉语特殊句式句法解构"(项目编号:11JCWY09YB)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：Qu-小词是粘附于隐化C[+Qu]的逻辑缀词。汉语由于I的残缺导致I赖以形式表征的载体C[+Qu]的隐化。隐化的C携带了[+Qu]特征,但需要一个具备同一特征的成分与之共现方能明示,于是促发Qu-小词的生成,并将多义wh-词约定为疑问义。这一过程以wh-词的受约机制——"I(C(LF affix([Spec CP]"为形式表征。The Qu-particle is treated as an LF affix adjoined to the covert C[ ＋ Qu]. It is the lack of I that triggers C[ ＋ Qu] to be covert. The covert C[ ＋ Qu] requires an overt element bearing the same feature to mark the interrogative reading that C bears. As a result, the covert C [ ＋ Qu ] triggers the Qu-particle which in turn binds the wh-word to be interrogative. The whole process where Qu-particle is derived can be illustrated by a fairly explicit binding mechanism described as ＂I （C （LF affix（[ Spec CP]＂.

关 键 词：逻辑缀词理论 汉语 疑问小词 特殊疑问词 疑问标句词 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]