隐喻计算的“新三段论”  

A New Syllogism Pattern of Metaphor Compulation in Cognitive Subject's Mind

作　　者：桂永霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东女子职业技术学院外语系,广东广州511450

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2015年第1期43-46,共4页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

摘　　要：本文以信息论和计算观为理论基础,以倒叙的顺序首次提出并讨论了隐喻心智计算的新模式:"类比律推理"、"析取合取律选择"、"交换律三段论推理"获取隐喻意义。这三个段式整体上是有序的或者瞬时同时发生的。类比推理是第一步,是获取有效信息排除干扰的过程。析取合取是第二步,是信息重组的过程。交换律推理是最后一步,是信息传递和再生信息的过程。称之为"新三段论",以示在徐盛桓"一论"、"再论"隐喻的计算过程和其外延内涵传承说的基础上的继承与发扬。同时,因为用信息计算的观点来研究隐喻,还很少有人做,本文尚属尝试,有待研家推敲。A new syllogism pattern of the process of the computation of forming and operating a metaphor in cognitive subject＇ s mind is initiated and discussed here ： analogical inference, disjunctive selection or conjunctive selection and syllogism, which are dealt with in flashback. The new syllogism is generally orderly and instantaneous. The first step, analogical inference, is to obtain efficient information and suppress interference. The second step, disjunctive selection, is to reorganize messages. The last step is to convey and regenerate content. The so-called new syllogism is the inheritance and promotion of professor Xu Shenghuan＇s metaphor calculation process and inheritance of the Extension and Intension. Simultaneously, few achievements have been reached from the perspective of information calculation, which appeals for elaborate scrutiny around the academic world.

关 键 词：隐喻 心智 计算 类比 选择 三段论 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]