暗纹东方鲀的开发利用与管理  

Advances on fishery resources utilization of Fugu obscures

作　　者：阳清发 怀向军 苏明 王锡昌[3] 陶宁萍[3] 马秋兰 

机构地区：[1]上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司,上海201700 [2]上海市青浦区水产技术推广站,上海201700 [3]上海海洋大学食品学院,上海201306 [4]上海能淦水产专业合作社,上海201700

出　　处：《渔业现代化》2015年第1期28-31,共4页Fishery Modernization

基　　金：上海市科委科研计划项目"养殖暗纹河豚鱼食用安全品质标准及规范研究(10DZ0503000)";青浦区科委科研计划项目"暗纹东方鲀无毒家系冬季育苗和标准化养殖技术研究(青科发2009-7)"

摘　　要：综述了国内暗纹东方鲀(Fuguobscurus)渔业资源开发过程和利用现状,表明该渔业资源有较高价值和消费前景;总结了国内相关法规的完善过程、相关专利的申请和授权状况、相关标准的制定和颁布情况以及养殖河豚毒性等相关研究成果,说明国内已经基本具备解禁暗纹东方鲀渔业资源鲜食利用的条件;介绍了上海开展河豚试食工作的准备历程、启动和完成的相关研究项目、养殖消费现状等,为河豚解禁做了大量的准备工作。本文内容体现了暗纹东方鲀资源的社会和经济价值,为河豚渔业的开发利用和监管提供参考。Based on the accumulative studies achievements and exsisting documents, the development process and utilization status of Fuguobscurus resources were reviewed, and it showed the features of high-value and consumption-promising. The improvement process of home-and-abroad relevant regulations, applications and authorization of patents, the establishment and issue of standards, and the study achievements regarding the toxicity of cultured puffer fish, etc. were summerized, which showed that the conditions for lifting the ban on fresh consumption of Fuguobscurus resources. The probation work of puffer fish in Shanghai, start-up and accomplished research projects, farming and consumption status, etc. were introduced based on the data and information related to Fuguobscurus exploitation in Shanghai, which showed Shanghai has been gradually accumulating the detailed information on fishery regulations for puffer fish, and have made lots of preparations for ban-lift of puffer fish. Above all, this paper is expected to provide reference for development, utilization and mornitoring for puffer fish resources.

关 键 词：河豚 暗纹东方鲀 管理与法规 养殖技术 

分 类 号：S937.3[农业科学—渔业资源]