“李陵之祸”:史家思维与政客思维的交锋  

Sima Qian in the Disaster of Li Ling:The Thinking Collision of Historians and Politicians

作　　者：单磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中国思想家研究中心,南京210093

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2015年第1期23-28,共6页Tangdu Journal

摘　　要：致使司马迁遭刑受辱的"李陵之祸"是史家思维(史学逻辑)在与政客思维(政治逻辑)交锋中落败的结果,实质是"大一统"趋势下皇权(势)试图控制史权(道)与史权不肯就范而自觉抵制皇权的激烈冲突的具体表现。围绕李陵败降事件,"内圣外王"理念与"阳儒阴法"政略的冲突、史家心术与帝王权术的博弈、史学逻辑与政治逻辑的较量、自然人性观与伦文主义的碰撞、南董精神与政客三昧的矛盾,将史家思维与政客思维的交锋展现得淋漓尽致。The Disaster of Li Ling which result in Sima Qian＇s castration humiliation was the consequence of Histiorians＇ failure in their collision with politicians. Its essence remained the sharp conflict between imperial power and historian power. The conflicts between ＂internal saints and external kings＂ and ＂Confucianism on the surface with Legist inside＂ , historian intention and emperor tactics, historic logic and political logics, natural humanity view and the Humanism, Nandong spirit and Politician Samadhi were vividly reflected in the Disaster of Li Ling.

关 键 词：司马迁 “李陵之祸” 史家思维 政客思维 

分 类 号：K03[历史地理—历史学]