《释名》校读札记  

Several Notes of Shi-ming

作　　者：王国珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院文学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2015年第1期70-74,共5页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：湖州师范学院校级科研项目"<释名>词汇研究";湖州师范学院人文社科预研究项目"<释名>词汇研究"(2013SKYY08);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题"<释名>复音词研究"(12JCYY02YB)

摘　　要：通过对相关词语的研究分析了《释名》中的三类问题:(1)改字。毕沅校改"撤毁"为"彻毁"、改"连"为"联",从词汇发展的角度看,前是后非。(2)词语考释。经考证,"樝牙",叠韵联绵词,义为牙齿上下不平,引申指像牙齿类的事物。"幕络"的意义为连缀成整体,释为"稀疏""总计物数""纷乱"均不妥,"幕络"不是"无虑""孟浪"系列中的词。"诜诜",或形容紧的状态,或形容此起彼伏、阵阵紧急的痛感。"婴",为喉下的部位,而非喉下的革带。(3)标点。"漂轻"是中古新词,《释地》"漂"条的正确标点应该是"土白曰漂。漂轻飞散也。"Through studying on some words,this article has analyzed three problems of Shi-ming.Firstly,correct characters.Bi Huan changed ＂Chehui＂and ＂lian＂are instead of＂Chehui＂and ＂Lian＂Shi-ming Shu-zheng.According to the history of these words,we think that＂Chehui＂and ＂Lian＂are correct.Secondly,＂Zhaya＂is a rhymed disyllable whose mean is（teeth）uneven and its extensional meaning is things what are like teeth.The meaning of＂Moluo＂that isn＇t a cognate word with ＂Wulü＂and＂Menglang＂is to be connected into a whole.The meaning of this word is neither sparse,nor total number and deray.＂Shenshen＂is used to describe the tight state or rolling pain.＂Ying＂refers the bottom of throat and not leather belt.Last,＂Piaoqing＂is a new word that originated in the medieval Chinese.Judging by this conclusion,the punctuation of this term inshi-di should be that＂Tu Bai Yue Piao。Piao Qing Fei San Ye＂.

关 键 词：词汇研究 改字 词语考释 标点 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]