重新解释洛克的抽象学说  

A New Interpretation of Locke's Doctrine of Abstraction

作　　者：贾克防[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学哲学系,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第2期7-12,共6页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：甘肃省高等学校科研项目(2013B-006)

摘　　要：抽象学说是经验主义者处理普遍与个别的哲学关系的基本理论。在近代哲学争论中,贝克莱对洛克的抽象观念理论的批评已是老生常谈,然而,随着对这两位哲学家的逐渐深入的阅读,这场关于抽象观念的争论也获得了进行重新解读的可能。文章通过对洛克文本的研究,力图提出对洛克抽象学说的新解释,从而为之辩护。在此基础上,还将反驳当代的洛克研究者艾耶斯的"部分考虑"说的解释,验证文章的辩护方案。Empiricist usually adopt the doctrine of abstraction to deal with the relationship between universals and particulars. It is believed that John Locke＇ s abstraction doctrine is worn - out and George Berkeley＇ s criticism to him has become a cliche. However, as long as we read these two philosophers closely, their debates on the doctrine of abstraction are still interesting and inspiring. Contemporary scholars proposed several interpretations of Locke＇ s abstraction doctrine, such as Ayers＇ partial consideration interpretation. The author of this paper is critical to these interpretations and will give his new interpretation.

关 键 词：洛克 贝克莱 抽象观念 部分考虑 

分 类 号：B561.24[哲学宗教—外国哲学]